This Week’s Share
- Braising Mix
- Cabbage
- Carrots
- Collards
- Parsnips
- Peppers
- Shallots
- Winter Squash
Braising Mix – The braising mix is predominately chois (Joi choi, Mei Qing choi and Tat Soi) with a bit of kale and spicey mustards mixed in.
Cabbage (Charmant) – This week’s cabbage is a smooth green variety. I think cabbage leaves are a great way to inspire leftovers. Just spoon leftovers such as rice salad, pilaf, stuffing, or vegetables onto the center of a cabbage leaf and roll into a neat little package. Bake at 350 until hot and serve warm. Also try the Braised Cabbage recipe below.
Carrots – Carrots originated in Afghanistan, and were later introduced to the English in the 15th century, where they were coveted for their tops, and no well dressed English gentlewoman would be seen without lacy carrot leaves decorating her hair.
Collards – Collards have higher nutritional value when cooked than when raw due to their tough cell structure. They are a good source of protein, calcium, Vitamins A and C, and soluble fiber.
Parsnips – Parsnips are a root vegetable closely related to the carrot, but paler in color and stronger in flavor. Parsnips are not grown in warm climates, since frost is necessary to develop their sweet flavor. For more info on how frost affects the flavor of cold-hardy plants see the “In the Fields” notes below.
Peppers – We knew the frost was coming so last week we harvested all our peppers and stored some of them in our walk-in. Thus this will be our last distribution of peppers for the season.
Shallots – Shallots are the perhaps the most under utilized and under appreciated member of the allium family. The majority of shallots sold in the U.S. are imported from France. Their flavor is often described as a cross between an onion and garlic. Shallots are reported to be more digestible than the rest of the family and have less impact on the breath. Shallots cook quickly, maintaining a silky texture. They can be used in place of onions especially when raw where their more delicate flavor can be appreciated. Shallots are a common ingredient in sauces and salad dressings. Try them in compound butters or roasted whole for an interesting side dish. See the curried parsnip pie recipe below.
Winter Squash (Acorn) – I like Acorn squash roasted in the oven at 400, cut in half, the flesh rubbed with oil and face down on the pan, and cooked until a fork slides easily through the skin.
Recipes
Curried Parsnip Pie
Adapted from About.com Pastry
Pastry
- 1/2 cup butter or margarine
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- Salt and ground black pepper
- 1 tsp dried thyme or oregano
- Cold water, to mix
Filing
- 4-8shallots, peeled
- 2 large parsnips, thinly sliced
- 2 carrots, thinly sliced
- 2 Tbsp butter or margarine
- 2 Tbsp whole wheat flour
- 1 Tbsp mild curry paste
- 1-1/4 cups milk
- 4 ounces sharp cheese, grated
- Salt and ground black pepper
- 3 Tbsp fresh coriander or parsley, chopped
- 1 egg yolk, beaten with 2 tsp water
Make the pastry by rubbing the butter or margarine into the flour until it resembles fine breadcrumbs. Season and stir in the thyme or oregano, then mix a firm dough with cold water.
Blanch the shallots with the parsnips and carrots in just enough water to cover, for about 5 minutes. Drain, reserving about 1-1/4 cups of the liquid. In a clean pan, melt the butter or margarine, and stir in the whole wheat flour and spice paste to make a roux. Gradually whisk in the reserved stock and milk until smooth. Simmer for a minute or two. Take the pan off the heat, stir in the cheese, and then mix into the vegetables with the coriander or parsley. Pour into a pie dish and allow to cool.
Roll out the pastry, large enough to fit the top of the pie dish. Brush the pastry edges with egg yolk wash. Using a rolling pin, lift the rolled out pastry over the pie top and press down well. Cut off the overhanging pastry and crimp the edges. Cut several slits in the top of the crust, brush all over with the remaining egg yolk wash.
Place the pie dish on a baking sheet and chill for 30 minutes while you preheat the oven to 400 degrees. Bake the pie for about 25 to 30 minutes until golden brown and crisp on top.
Carrot & Parsnip Latkes
Adapted fromJewish Cooking in America by Joan Nathan
- 2 medium carrots, peeled
- 3-5 parsnips (about 1 pound), peeled
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 2 large eggs, beaten
- 1 teaspoon minced chives or scallion
- 1 teaspoon chopped parsley
- Salt and freshly ground pepper
- Peanut oil for frying (or canola)
Grate the carrots and parsnips coarsely. Toss with the flour. Add the eggs, chives, parsley, and salt and pepper to taste. Mix until evenly moistened. Heat 1/4 of peanut oil in a sauté pan until it is barely smoking. Drop in the batter by tablespoons and flatten. Fry over medium heat until brown on both sides. Yield: 16 to 18 two-inch pancakes
Sweet and Gooey Parsnips Recipe
Adapted from 500 Treasured Country Recipes by Martha Storey & Friends
- 1 pound parsnips
- 2 Tbsp butter
- 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper
Peel the parsnips, then cut them into sticks about the size of your little finger. Dry well with a paper towel. In a heavy 10-inch skillet, melt the butter; then add the parsnips, shaking to coat. Sprinkle with nutmeg. Cover tightly and sauté on medium heat for about 5 to 10 minutes. The parsnips should be tender and gooey, and slightly caramelized. Add salt and pepper to taste.
Braised Cabbage
- 2 tbsp. butter
- 1 lg. onion, sliced
- 1 lg. carrot, sliced thin
- 1 c. chicken broth or water
- Minced parsley
- 2 lbs. green cabbage cut in 8 wedges
- 1/2 tsp. crushed cumin seed
- Salt and pepper to taste
In a skillet over medium heat melt butter. Add onion and carrot; sauté until well glazed. Add broth; bring to boil. Add cabbage, overlapping slightly; season with cumin and salt. Reduce heat; cover; simmer 15 to 18 minutes or until cabbage is crisp tender. Serve vegetables with some of pan juices spooned over. Sprinkle with parsley.
In the Fields
Last week we experienced our first hard frosts. While we had some lighter frosts the week before last, last week’s low temps brought an end to our pepper season and long delays to the beginning of our harvest in the field while waiting for many of our crops to defrost. Crops like cabbage, kale, and salad greens will wilt if harvested before they defrost so we must wait for them to thaw. However, these delays are not a hindrance, but rather opportunities to catch up on other projects in the barn that need doing like cleaning onions and popping garlic into individual cloves to be used as seed for next year’s crop. While frost is challenging if not down right fatal to our crops in the field, it does wonders for many other vegetables. One of the ways that cold hardy plants deal with freezing is to increase the amount of sugars and other substances from their cells. This sugar solution acts as antifreeze. It also makes many species taste much sweeter after they’ve been frosted a few times (Solomon, Growing Vegetables West of the Cascades). So in the coming weeks enjoy the effects of the changing season as our kale and carrots get sweeter in an effort to fend off the encroaching winter.

I have had a close eye on the thermometer lately. Rumors of an early winter and a field full of winter squash have kept me on edge. But so far, we have hovered in the mid-forties at night and last week we got all the winter squash tucked safely into big bins under the cover of the pole barn roof. That’s all 7,648 of them. We have also been working on an experimental planting of salad greens in the Haygrove high tunnels. In the past the salad greens we harvest in mid-November to early December have been direct seeded. The direct seeded greens don’t compete as well with weeds at this time of year. They also grow close together when they are direct seeded, which makes for less airflow, leading to more disease and rot. This year we are transplanting all 15 of the Haygrove beds. It’s lots of work up front, but hopefully will pay off in less time weeding and healthier plants. We are still trying to find time for onion and garlic planting – our last big field projects for the season. Once our last planting of the season is done, we will focus primarily on harvesting the crops that are still out in the fields. And as for those rumors of an early winter, many of the crops that are still out in the field; the Brussels sprouts, the collards, the parsnips, the kale and carrots, will all be sweeter as the thermometer drops. So if you are mourning for those last tomatoes, know that the fall bounty is still on its way and has its own sweetness to savor.
Acorn (Mesa Queen) – As its name suggests, this winter squash is shaped like an acorn. This is a great baking squash, it’s easy to slice into halves and fill with butter. A small acorn squash weighs from 1 to 3 pounds, and has sweet, slightly fibrous flesh. Its distinct ribs run the length of its hard, blackish-green or golden-yellow skin.
Butternut (Metro PMR) – Beige colored and shaped like a vase. This is a more watery squash and tastes somewhat similar to sweet potatoes. It has a bulbous end and pale, creamy skin, with a choice, fine-textured, deep-orange flesh with a sweet, nutty flavor. It weighs from 2 to 5 pounds. Oh, and the PMR, that stands for powdery mildew resistant plants, just in case you were wondering.
Delicata (Sugar Loaf and Zeppelin) – Also called Sweet Potato, Peanut squash, and Bohemian squash. This is one of the tastier winter squashes, with creamy pulp that tastes a bit like sweet potatoes. Size may range from 5 to 10 inches in length. The squash can be baked or steamed. The skin is also edible. The delicata squash is actually an heirloom variety, a fairly recent reentry into the culinary world. It was originally introduced by the Peter Henderson Company of New York City in 1894, and was popular through the 1920s. Then it fell into obscurity for about seventy-five years, possibly because of its thinner, more tender skin, which isn’t suited to transportation over thousands of miles and storage over months.
Hubbard (Baby Blue) – The extra-hard skins make them one of the best keeping winter squashes. These are very large and irregularly shaped, with a skin that is quite “warted” and irregular. They have a blue/gray skin, and taper at the ends. Like all winter squash, they have an inedible skin, large, fully developed seeds that must be scooped out, and a dense flesh.
Kubocha (Sunshine) – Kabocha is the generic Japanese word for squash, but refers most commonly to a squash of the buttercup type. Kobocha Squash may be cooked whole or split lengthwise (removing seeds). It has a rich sweet flavor, and often dry and flaky when cooked. Use in any dish in which buttercup squash would work.
Pumpkin (Baby Bear and SnackJack) – We’re growing two varieties this season, New England Pie and Snack Jack. The New England Pie is a standard pie pumpkin, a sweet, and moist. Snack Jack also makes great pies and soups but has the added bonus of hulless seeds. These seeds are the “pepitas” you can buy in the store, delicious toasted or raw as a snack or in salads and sauces.


Last week we pulled all of our storage onions out of the fields and they are now curing in the barn. In order for onions to store well they need to be harvested in a dry window. It looks like we got them out just in time!
Galia is a hybrid melon with a lime green flesh that is succulent and very sweet. It has light to medium netting on a highly uniform conical fruit.
Sugar Nut is a small early canary type of melon with fruits averaging about two pounds. It has greenish white flesh, is sweet and flavorful with a nice smooth texture and a small seed cavity. A 1/2 or whole melon is just the right size for a snack or dessert. It is harvested at the forced slip stage.
Maverick is an early melon variety, round to slightly oval fruits with a heavily sutured skin. They have an excellent sweet flavor. A kind of American cantaloupe they have orange flesh and a corky “net” on the skin. They are sometimes called muskmelons because of their “musky”, sweet taste.
Sivan is a charantais type melon. They are a hybrid variety forming a nearly round highly uniform fruit with delicate ribbing and deep orange super sweet flesh.
New Queen watermelon brings another color of the rainbow to your fruit plates. New Queen matures early and exhibits stunning bright orange flesh that is very tender, crisp and juicy with very few seeds, a 12% sugar content round out this exciting melon.
It has been a truly amazing experience apprenticing at Sauvie Island Organics. As I enter my final month I want to let you know what a pleasure it has been growing vegetables for you, and how rewarding it has been to get to see first-hand your excitement at pick-up. The next few weeks will become increasingly busy with the harvest in full swing and harvesting my own crops from my 180 ft. by 3 ft. apprentice bed and preparing to relocate. I am leaving the same weekend I graduate the farm for Port Townsend Washington to assist in managing a new 6-acre farm. I look forward to applying all my new found skills and knowledge and thank the farm and you the members for all I have learned in the last 17 months